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Analisis Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Capital Structure Dan Corporate Performance : Studi Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019
RINGKASAN
Satimah Sarisitamah Dewi Mandiri, Program Pascasarjana Unversitas
Brawijaya Malang, Analisis Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap
Capital Structure dan Corporate Performance (Studi Pada Perusahaan
Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019);
Komisi Pembimbing: Ketua Prof. Dr. Dra. Sri Mangesti Rahayu, M.Si. dan
Anggota Nila Firdausi Nuzula, Ph.D.
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance
terhadap capital structure dan corporate performance pada perusahaan
perbankan yang ada di Indonesia. Dengan mengambil sampel 23 perusahaan
yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2015 hingga 2019, dan
dalam periode tersebut menghasilkan profit serta menerapkan tata kelola
perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Board Size dan Board of
Meetings sebagai indikator dari variabel corporate governance, Debt to Equity
Ratio (DER), dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) sebagai indikator dari variabel
capital stucture, dan Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Non
Performing Loan (NPL) sebagai indikator dari variabel corporate performance.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Corporate Governance yang
diproporsikan oleh Board Size dan Board of Meeting berpengaruh terhadap
Capital Structure. Hasil kedua menunjukkan bahwa variabel Corporate
Governance berpengaruh terhadap Corporate Performance. Hasil ketiga
menunjukkan bahwa variabel Capital Structure yang diproporsikan oleh Debt to
Equity Ratio dan Capital Adequacy Ratio tidak berpengaruh secara siginifikan
terhadap Corporate Performance
ABSTRACT
Satimah Sarisitamah Dewi Mandiri, Postgraduate Program of Brawijaya
University Malang, The Impact of Corporate Governance Towards Capital
Structure and Corporate Performance (Studies on Banking Companies
Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2015-2019); Supervisory
Commision: Chairman Prof. Dr. Dra. Sri Mangesti Rahayu, M.Si., and Member:
Nila Firdausi Nuzula, Ph.D.
This research aims to analyze the impact of corporate governance on
capital structure and corporate performance in the banking companies operating
in Indonesia. The study selected a sample of 23 companies listed on the
Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2015 to 2019, which had
generated profits during that time frame and implemented corporate governance
practices. In this research, Board Size and Board Meetings are utilized as
indicators of corporate governance variables, while Debt to Equity Ratio (DER)
and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) serve as indicators of capital structure
variables. Additionally, Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and
Non-Performing Loan (NPL) are used as indicators of corporate performance
variables.
The results of this research indicate that Corporate Governance, as
represented by Board Size and Board of Meeting, has an impact on Capital
Structure. The second set of findings suggests that the Corporate Governance
variables influence Corporate Performance. However, the third set of results
shows that the Capital Structure variables, represented by Debt to Equity Ratio
and Capital Adequacy Ratio, do not have a significant impact on Corporate
Performance.
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