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EVALUASI PROGRAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN BERBASIS PERTANIAN DENGAN MODEL CIPP (CONTEXT, INPUT, PROCESS, AND PRODUCT) EVALUATION : Studi tentang Program Rural Empowerment and Agricultural Development Scaling-up Initiative di Kabupaten Bone Bolango

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RINGKASAN

Sulistianto Amin Dai, 2023, Evaluasi Program Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Berbasis Pertanian dengan Model Cipp (Context, Input, Process, and
Product) Evaluation (Studi tentang Program Rural Empowerment and
Agricultural Development Scaling-up Initiative di Kabupaten Bone Bolango),
Dosen Pembimbing : Dr. Choirul Saleh, M.Si dan Dr. Fadillah Amin, M.AP., Ph.D
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan Program Rural
Empowerment and Agricultural Development Scaling-up Initiative (READSI) di
Kabupaten Bone Bolango sebagai upaya pengentasan kemiskinan berbasis
pertanian dengan menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process,
and Product). Penelitian ini berfokus pada empat aspek evaluasi yakni evaluasi
konteks yang menganalisis kesesuaian program dengan kebutuhan masyarakat
sasaran, evaluasi input yang menilai kecukupan sumber daya program, evaluasi
proses yang mengkaji mekanisme implementasi program, serta evaluasi produk
yang mengukur capaian hasil dan dampak program terhadap kesejahteraan
petani. Dari segi teoritik, penelitian ini menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP yang
dikembangkan oleh Stufflebeam. Sementara konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat
dan pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan digunakan dalam mendukung analisis
efektivitas program. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif.
Sumber data primer yakni hasil wawancara kepada informan yang meliputi Kepala
Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Koordinator Program READSI,
Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan, Kepala Desa, Ketua Kelompok Tani, dan Petani
peserta program. Sumber data sekunder menggunakan dokumen RPJMD
Kabupaten Bone Bolango, dokumen program READSI, data statistik kemiskinan
dan pertanian dari BPS, serta laporan monitoring dan evaluasi program. Teknik
analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles, Huberman dan Saldana yang
meliputi condensation data; display data; dan conclusion drawing and verification.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek konteks, program READSI
memiliki relevansi tinggi dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan petani di Kabupaten Bone
Bolango. Dari aspek input, program telah menyediakan sumber daya memadai
meliputi bantuan sarana produksi, pelatihan, dan akses pembiayaan, meskipun
masih ada kendala ketepatan waktu distribusi. Dari aspek proses, implementasi
program telah berjalan sesuai prosedur namun menghadapi hambatan seperti
kurangnya koordinasi antar pemangku kepentingan, keterbatasan kapasitas
pendamping, dan partisipasi petani yang belum optimal. Dari aspek produk,
program telah menunjukkan hasil positif dalam meningkatkan produktivitas
usahatani, pendapatan petani, memperkuat kelompok tani, serta berkontribusi
pada penurunan tingkat kemiskinan di desa sasaran, meskipun keberlanjutan
program masih perlu dipantau mengingat ketergantungan terhadap bantuan
eksternal.

Kata Kunci: evaluasi program, pengentasan kemiskinan, READSI.

SUMMARY

Sulistianto Amin Dai, 2023, Evaluation of an Agricultural-Based Poverty
Alleviation Program using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product)
Evaluation Model (A Study on the Rural Empowerment and Agricultural
Development Scaling-up Initiative Program in Bone Bolango Regency),
Advisors: Dr. Choirul Saleh, M.Si and Dr. Fadillah Amin, M.AP., Ph.D
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Rural Empowerment and
Agricultural Development Scaling-up Initiative (READSI) program in Bone Bolango
Regency as an agricultural-based poverty alleviation effort using the CIPP
(Context, Input, Process, and Product) evaluation model. This study focuses on
four evaluation aspects: context evaluation, which analyzes the program's
relevance to the target community's needs; input evaluation, which assesses the
adequacy of program resources; process evaluation, which examines the
program's implementation mechanisms; and product evaluation, which measures
the achievements, outcomes, and impacts of the program on farmers' welfare.
Theoretically, this study applies the CIPP evaluation model developed by
Stufflebeam, while the concepts of community empowerment and sustainable
agricultural development are utilized to support the analysis of program
effectiveness. This study employs a descriptive-qualitative method. Primary data
sources consist of interviews with informants, including the Head of the Bone
Bolango Regency Agriculture Office, the READSI Program Coordinator, Field
Agricultural Extension Officers (PPL), Village Heads, heads of farmer groups, and
participating farmers. Secondary data sources include the Regional Medium-Term
Development Plan (RPJMD) of Bone Bolango Regency, READSI program
documents, poverty and agricultural statistical data from BPS (Statistics
Indonesia), as well as program monitoring and evaluation reports. Data analysis
techniques utilize the interactive model by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, which
includes data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification.
The results indicate that from the context aspect, the READSI program holds high
relevance to the conditions and needs of farmers in Bone Bolango Regency. From
the input aspect, the program has provided adequate resources, including
agricultural production inputs, training, and access to financing, despite lingering
challenges regarding distribution timeliness. From the process aspect, program
implementation has proceeded according to procedures but faces obstacles such
as a lack of coordination among stakeholders, limited capacity of facilitators, and
suboptimal farmer participation. From the product aspect, the program has
demonstrated positive results in increasing agricultural productivity and farmers'
income, strengthening farmer groups, and contributing to poverty reduction in
target villages, although program sustainability still requires monitoring due to
dependence on external assistance.

Keywords: program evaluation, poverty alleviation, READSI

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

TES 338,1 DAI e 2023 K1

Penerbit

Malang : Program Magister Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Brawijaya Malang., 2023

Deskripsi Fisik

xiv, 206 Halaman ; Ilus : 29,5 cm

Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

338,1

Tipe Isi

text

Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

Pengentasan kemiskinan
evaluasi program
Poverty Alleviation
Tesis / Thesis
Program evaluation
READSI

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

Sulistianto Amin Dai

Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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