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Implementasi Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa Bagi Masyarakat Miskin Terkena Dampak Covid-19: Studi di Desa Moyo Mekar Kecamatan Moyo Hilir Kabupaten Sumbawa

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Covid-19 sangat berdampak terhadap kondisi kesehatan, sosial, serta
ekonomi masyarakat. Pemerintah Indonesia memberlakukan kebijakan
Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar yang menyebabkan kegiatan masyarakat
dan perekonomian menjadi terganggu serta mengakibatkan kelumpuhan
diberbagai sektor kehidupan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat desa, sehingga
hal ini menjadikan pemerintah untuk mengambil tindakan dalam mengatasi
permasalahan ekonomi masyarakat akibat Covid-19. Program Bantuan
Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT DD) merupakan program dari pemerintah
pusat berupa uang tunai yang diberikan kepada masyarakat miskin yang terkena
dampak Covid-19. Desa Moyo Mekar turut menerima program tersebut sehingga
Pemerintah Desa melaksanakan implementasi Program Bantuan Langsung
Tunai Dana Desa. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini untuk
mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis secara komprehensif dan terperinci tentang:
(1) Proses implementasi Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa bagi
masyarakat miskin yang terkena dampak Covid-19 di Desa Moyo Mekar; (2)
Faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi Program Bantuan Langsung
Tunai Dana Desa bagi masyarakat miskin terkena dampak Covid-19 di Desa
Moyo Mekar; (3) Dampak sosial dan ekonomi implementasi Program Bantuan
Langsung Tunai Dana Desa bagi masyarakat miskin terkena dampak Covid-19 di
Desa Moyo Mekar.
Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep implementasi kebijakan program
menurut George Edward III (1980) yang menjelaskan bahwa keberhasilan proses
implementasi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor keberhasilan yaitu komunikasi,
sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian
deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk membatasi lokasi penelitian agar
pelaksanaan penelitian dapat berjalan efisien dan efektif, maka penetapan lokasi
di Desa Moyo Mekar, Kecamatan Moyo Hilir dengan situs penelitian pada Kantor
Desa Moyo Mekar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu
pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses implementasi Program
Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa bagi masyarakat miskin yang terkena
dampak Covid-19 di Desa Moyo Mekar dengan indikator (1) Komunikasi telah
dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa dengan para pelaksana program dengan
memperhatikan transmisi, kejelasan dan konsistensi dalam melakukan
komunikasi. (2) Sumber daya yang memadai yaitu adanya staff yang memiliki
kemampuan dan keahlian dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Selain itu terkait
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sarana dan prasarana telah didukung fasilitas yang memadai dan fasilitas berupa
sosial media yang digunakan dalam memberikan informasi. (3) Disposisi yang
bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para pelaksana
program. (4) Struktur Birokrasi yang dilaksanakan pada implementasi Program
Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa telah berjalan dengan baik seperti adanya
Standar Operasioal Prosedur (SOP) dan fragmentasi yaitu adanya tanggung
jawab dalam proses pelaksanaan program. Terdapat faktor pendukung dan
penghambat proses implementasi, faktor pendukung yaitu komunikasi, sumber
daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Sedangkan faktor penghambat yaitu
lemahnya pengelolaan Sistem Informasi Desa, terlambatnya penyaluran bantuan
dan rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat. Terdapat dampak pada proses
implementasi seperi dampak ekonomi dan dampak sosial.
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu proses implementasi Program
Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa di Desa Moyo Mekar telah berhasil dengan
adanya komunikasi yang dilakukan, sumber daya yang memadai, disposisi dalam
penanganan permasalahan implementasi, dan struktur birokrasi yang jelas yaitu
adanya (SOP) dan fragmentasi. Faktor penghambat dalam implementasi yaitu
rendahnya pemanfataan pemberian informasi melalui Sistem Informasi Desa,
terlambatnya finansial dari pusat, pemahaman masyarakat yang masih rendah.
Adapun saran dalam penelitian ini perlunya peningkatan informasi melalui Sistem
Informasi Desa, perlunya peningkatan dan mempertahankan sosialisasi agar
dapat merubah pola pikir masyarakat dalam menerima keputusan.
Covid-19 greatly impacted the health, social and economic conditions of the
community. The Indonesian Government implemented a large-scale social
restrictions policy, which distrupted community and economic activities and
caused paralysis in various sectors of people’s lives, particularly in rural
communities, prompting the government to take action to address community
economic problems caused by Covid-19. The Village Fund Direct Cash
Assistance Program (BLT DD) is a program from the central government in the
form of cash given to the poor affected by Covid-19. Moyo Mekar Village also
received the program so that the Village Government implemented the Village
Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program. Based on this, the purpose of this study is
to describe and analyze comprehensively and in detail: (1) the process of
implementing the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program for the poor
affected by COVID-19 in Moyo Mekar Village; (2) the factors supporting and
inhibiting the implementation of the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program
for the poor affected by COVID-19 in Moyo Mekar Village; and (3) the social and
economic impacts of implementing the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance
Program for the poor affected by COVID-19 in Moyo Mekar Village.
This study uses the concept of program policy implementation according to
George Edward III (1980), which explains that the success of the implementation
process is influenced by several success factors, namely communication,
resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure.
The research method used in this study is descriptive research with a
qualitative approach. In order to limit research locations so that research can run
efficiently and effectively, the location was determined to be Moyo Mekar Village,
Moyo Hilir District, with the research site at the Moyo Mekar Village Office. The
data analysis techniques used in this study are data collection, data
condensation, data presentation, and conclusion.
The results of the study show that the process of implementing the Village
Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program for the poor affected by COVID-19 in
Moyo Mekar Village has indicators. (1) Communication has been carried out by
the village government with program implementers by paying attention to
transmission, clarity, and consistency in communicating. (2) Adequate resources,
namely the existence of staff who have the ability and expertise to carry out their
duties. In addition, related facilities and infrastructure have been supported by
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adequate facilities and facilities in the form of social media that are used in
providing information. (3) A disposition that aims to overcome the problems faced
by program implementers. (4) The bureaucratic structure implemented in the
implementation of the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program has gone
well, such as the existence of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and
fragmentation, namely the existence of responsibilities in the program
implementation process. There are supporting and inhibiting factors for the
implementation process, namely communication, resources, disposition, and
bureaucratic structure. While the inhibiting factors are the weak management of
the village information system, delays in the distribution of aid, and a low
understanding of the community, There are impacts on the implementation
process, such as economic and social impacts.
The conclusion in this study is that the process of implementing the Village
Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program in Moyo Mekar Village has been
successful due to the existence of communication, adequate resources,
disposition in handling implementation problems, and a clear bureaucratic
structure, namely the existence of a standard operating procedure (SOP) and
fragmentation. The inhibiting factors in implementation are the low utilization of
providing information through the village information system, financial delays from
the center, and a low understanding of the community. As for recommendations
in this study, it is necessary to increase information through the Village
Information System as well as increase and maintain socialization in order to
change the community's mindset in accepting decisions.

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Ketersediaan

202385

TES 307.76 KHO i 2023 k.1

Fadel Muhammad Resource Center (Ilmu Sosial)

Tersedia

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

-

No. Panggil

TES 307.76 KHO i 2023

Penerbit

Malang : Program Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik., 2023

Deskripsi Fisik

xix, 311 halaman; ILUS: 29,5 cm.

Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

307.76

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

-

Edisi

-

Subjek

Administrasi Publik
TESIS
Implementasi program
Bantuan Langsung Tunai

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

Auzanul Kholiqin

Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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